PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Jirovský, V.
AU  - Svítek, M.
AU  - Přibyl, P.
AU  - Moos, P.
AU  - Votruba, Z.
TI  - Hybrid Solution of Interoperable European Toll Service
DP  - 2008 Dec 1
TA  - Transactions on Transport Sciences
PG  - 165--174
VI  - 1
IP  - 4
AID - 10.5507/tots.2008.022
IS  - 
AB  - The paper summarizes the interoperability bottlenecks of EFC (Electronic Fee Collection) on the level of European electronic toll services and provides proposals for a new hybrid architecture that fulfils all European requirements, is compatible with current standards and enables the use of all admissible technologies for toll data collection (GNSS, GSM/GPRS, DSRC) specified in EC Directives. The hybrid solution is discussed with respect to the future development of Czech electronic toll system and also with respect to the interoperability of our neighboring countries.